下列说法正确的是?
它们基于 [dcl.init.general/6] (大胆强调我的):
To zero-initialize an object or reference of type
T
means:
- if
T
is a scalar type, the object is initialized to the value obtained by converting the integer literal0
(zero) toT
;- if
T
is a (possibly cv-qualified) non-union class type, its padding bits are initialized to zero bits and each non-static data member, each non-virtual base class subobject, and, if the object is not a base class subobject, each virtual base class subobject is zero-initialized;- if
T
is a (possibly cv-qualified) union type, its padding bits are initialized to zero bits and the object's first non-static named data member is zero-initialized;- if
T
is an array type, each element is zero-initialized;- if
T
is a reference type, no initialization is performed.
及[dcl.init.general/7] (大胆强调我的):
To default-initialize an object of type
T
means:
- If
T
is a (possibly cv-qualified) class type ([class]), constructors are considered. The applicable constructors are enumerated ([over.match.ctor]), and the best one for the initializer()
is chosen through overload resolution ([over.match]). The constructor thus selected is called, with an empty argument list, to initialize the object.- If
T
is an array type, each element is default-initialized.- Otherwise, no initialization is performed.
最佳答案
Are the following statements correct?
不,你在颠倒他们头脑中的逻辑联系。
“零初始化”和“默认初始化”的定义指定了如果标准中的其他内容表示“对象是零初始化”的含义。当标准这么说时,您使用零初始化的定义来查看它的含义。作为引用,这意味着没有完成初始化。因此零初始化引用未初始化(因此格式错误)。
但这并不意味着相反。未初始化的引用不是零初始化的。这是一个谬论:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent
当标准规定执行零初始化时,引用是零初始化的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69206296/
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