我想根据 Ansible 剧本中的用户输入选择特定变量。具体来说，我想在服务器的位置上请求用户输入，然后根据输入执行特定操作。

这是当前的 ansible 剧本:

    - hosts: all
      remote_user: root
      gather_facts: True
      vars:
        loc1: "10.13.1.140"
        loc2: "10.13.1.141"
        loc3: "10.13.1.142"

    vars_prompt:
      - name: location
        prompt: "Location of server?  Input options: loc1/loc2/loc3"
        private: no

    tasks:
      - name: Test connectivity to user selected location
        wait_for: host={{ vars.location }} port=9999 delay=0 timeout=10 state=started

[root@ansmgtpr-labc01 cfengine]# ansible-playbook testpoo.yaml -i /tmp/test
SSH password: 
Location of server?  Input options: loc1/loc2/loc3: loc2

PLAY     ***************************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [hostname.domain.com]

TASK [Test connectivity to user selected location] *****************************
fatal: [hostname.domain.com]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "elapsed": 10, "failed": true, "msg": "Timeout when waiting for loc2:9999"}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
hostname.domain.com : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1   

最佳答案

您的任务正在等待 loc2 ，因此消息 Timeout when waiting for loc2:9999 .

使用 host={{ vars[location] }}反而。

比较以下任务的输出:

tasks:
  - name: Show the value user entered
    debug: var=vars.location

  - name: Use the entered value as an index
    debug: var=vars[location]

TASK [Show the value user entered] *********************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "vars.location": "loc2"
}

TASK [Use the entered value as an index] ***************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "vars[location]": "10.13.1.141"
}

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41369834/